Breathtaking scenic beauty. Waterfalls, trails, viewpoints, and peaks create a paradisiacal landscape.
The Serra da Bocaina, declared a
World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2019, is the second-largest
protected area of the Atlantic Forest. It is home to a diverse range
of flora and fauna across various landscapes, offering a peaceful and
lush natural environment. The area provides refuge for a variety of
animals, including rare and endemic birds, ocelots, wild pigs, howler
monkeys, and pumas – one of the largest felines in the Americas.
Situated on the border between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina stretches from sea level to altitudes above 2,000 meters. This diverse topography gives rise to stunning waterfalls, peaks, and viewpoints. The Serra da Bocaina is a natural sanctuary where untamed beauty merges with history and culture, promising an enriching and unforgettable experience for all who explore its trails and hidden treasures.
Formed by the Paca Grande River, Pilões Waterfall flows into Bocaina Lake.
This lake has
a perimeter of over 9 km, making it an impressive destination due to
its size and beauty.
Located at an altitude of 1,100 meters, the Bracuí Waterfall showcases an impressive volume of water.
Provides a
view of the road along the Bananal River, leading to the historic
center of Bananal city.
Founded in 1981, the Menino Jesus de Praga de Nossa Senhora da Aparecida Church is located on a hill, offering views of Bocaina Lake.
A majestic rock formation standing at 1,574 meters, offering a 360° panoramic view from the summit.
Created in 1987 to protect remnants of the Atlantic Forest.
Comprising seven independent waterfalls along the same river with crystal-clear waters; the sixth and seventh are considered the most beautiful.
Part of the
Trilha do Ouro (Gold Trail), approximately 400 meters long, within
the Bananal Ecological Station (EEB). It was one of the secondary
routes of the Estrada Real in 1714.
Located within the Serra da Bocaina National Park, this is a classic trek through a significant part of Brazilian history.
Situated in
Sertão da Onça, Jacu Pintado Waterfall stands approximately 15
meters high with two falls.
One of the few gneiss caves – a rock derived from granite – in the country.
Offers calm waters and a small pool, perfect for a refreshing dip after the trail.
The region is
estimated to consist of 60% native vegetation, mainly from the
Atlantic Forest biome. The area is home to a wide range of flora and
fauna, including araucaria, cedars, palm hearts, bromeliads, and
various palm trees. The vegetation features large trees such as
murici, canela, and baguaçu. Along the riverbanks, rare orchids and
bromeliads, like the micro-orchids of the Barbosella and Capanemia
genera, can be found.
The region
also hosts endangered birds such as the harpy eagle, black-billed
hawk, guan, cuiú-cuiú, macuco, black-billed toucan, and crested
hawk. Other animals include tapirs, agoutis, marmosets, capuchin
monkeys, sloths, snakes, jaguars, cougars, maned sloths,
dark-shouldered marmosets, hedgehogs, deer, and numerous bird
species.
The Bocaina
plateau region has an annual average temperature below 17°C, with
mild summers. During winter months, especially June and July,
temperatures drop below 0°C, causing frost.
Rainfall is
seasonal, with a wet season from October to March and a dry or
slightly humid period from April to September.
